On the use of lightweight mortars for the minimization of impact sound transmission

Most recent European acoustic design codes and regulations establish a maximum value for impact sound insulation on pavement slabs. These requirements demand the implementation of technical solutions such as floating floors, with the introduction of a resilient layer under the finishing pavement layer. Technical solutions such as floating concrete slabs (placed over synthetic foam or natural fibers layers), or floating pavements (like wooden floors built over synthetic foam layers) became quite common on recently built constructions. A possible alternative solution to floating pavements is the use of lightweight soft layers, applied over the structural concrete slab. These lightweight materials may present high quality results on the reduction of impact sound transmission. In the present work, lightweight mortar slabs were tested, and the impact sound insulation for different materials was quantified. Different types of cement mortar containing expanded polystyrene, expanded cork and expanded clay granulates were compared. The acoustical performance of these solutions was evaluated through laboratory tests, using an acoustic chamber with small dimensions, which allows comparing several solutions, on similar test conditions, in an expedite way. The influence of the type floor covering used over the lightweight mortar layer was also analysed. Different types of materials were tested.