Production of H2 and C2 hydrocarbons from methane in a proton conducting solid electrolyte cell using a Au–5Ce–5Na2WO4/SiO2 anode

A novel approach of upgrading methane towards the simultaneous production/separation of H2 and C2 hydrocarbons (ethane and ethylene), is developed. The reaction system was studied in a solid state proton (H+) conducting cell. Mixtures of methane, steam (and oxygen) were introduced over the anode, while an inert gas flowed over the cathode. Under open-circuit, the reacting mixture produced H2, C2H6, C2H4, CO and CO2. Under closed-circuit and when protons (H+) were electrochemically “pumped” from the anode to the cathode, a considerable increase in the production of H2 was observed while the production of C2 compounds remained essentially unaffected.