Experimental characterization of metallic titanium-laser induced plasma by time and space resolved optical emission spectroscopy

Time and space resolved optical emission spectroscopy has been successfully employed to investigate the evolution of the plasma produced by the interaction of UV laser beam with a metallic target of titanium at two different pressures (10−5 and 3.4×10−2 torr) and at distances up to 3 mm from the target. By time of flight measurements and Boltzmann plots both the dynamic and the kinetic aspects have been discussed. The quasi-equilibrium state of the laser-induced plasma has been established on the basis of the failure of Saha balance equation. The effect of three-body recombination on atomic titanium temporal distribution has been explained. Temporal evolution of electron number density, as determined by Stark effect, has been used for the estimation of the three-body recombination rate constant.