Title of article :
Immobilization of enzymatic active substances by immuring inside nanocarbon-in-silica composites
Author/Authors :
Kovalenko، نويسنده , , Galina A. and Perminova، نويسنده , , Larisa V. and Rudina، نويسنده , , Nina A. and Mazov، نويسنده , , Ilya N. and Moseenkov، نويسنده , , Sergey I. and Kuznetsov، نويسنده , , Vladimir L.، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2012
Pages :
9
From page :
116
To page :
124
Abstract :
A comparative study of multi-component heterogeneous biocatalysts prepared by immuring enzymatic active substances inside the {nanocarbons-in-silica} composites was carried out. Carbonic materials such as nanotubes, nanofibers, and onion-like nanocarbon were examined for inclusion inside SiO2-based biocatalysts. The properties of the biocatalysts prepared, such as enzyme activity and stability, were studied depending on the content, physicochemical properties and nanostructure of the nanocarbons included. The biomasses of recombinant strain-producer of glucose isomerase Escherichia coli (rec-E.coli) and of bakerʹs yeast autolysates were used for biocatalysts’ preparing. The direct correlation between magnitude of increase of biocatalysts’ steady-state activity and efficiency of adsorption/adhesion of enzymatic active substances (enzyme/cell compartments) on nanocarbons was observed. In the case of weak adsorption of glucose isomerase on carbonic materials, the steady-state activity increased by a factor of 1.5 for the catalysts prepared by immuring rec-E.coli inside the {nanorarbons-in-silica) composites and “dry” cross-linking by glutaric dialdehyde (<1 wt%). In the case of tight adhesion of yeast autolysates on multiwalled carbon nanotubes, the steady-state invertase activity increased by a factor of 6 for the biocatalysts prepared by immuring autolysates inside {MWCNTs-in-silica} composites. The activity of these biocatalysts exceeded ∼3000 U/g, and the half-life time was more than 250 h in the continuous sucrose inversion at 50 °C.
Keywords :
Immuring enzymatic active substances , Nanocarbon-in-silica composites , Heterogeneous biocatalysts
Journal title :
Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic
Serial Year :
2012
Journal title :
Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic
Record number :
1717088
Link To Document :
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