Improvements of lipase performance in high-viscosity system by immobilization onto a novel kind of poly(methylmethacrylate-co-divinylbenzene) encapsulated porous magnetic microsphere carrier

Lipaseʹs performance decreases severely in high-viscosity solvent-free system. In this article, common commercial lipases were screened for such a typical system: synthesis of 1,3-diolein by solvent-free esterification of glycerol and oleic acid. Among those enzymes, MjL (Mucor javanicus lipase) was of the best activity and reasonable selectivity. Catalytic performance of MjL was further improved by immobilization onto a novel kind of porous magnetic polymeric microsphere carrier. Glycerol-oleic-acid-esterification activity of the immobilized lipase increased by sevenfold compared with the enzyme in native form. Specific activity based on total protein content of the immobilized enzyme was 200-fold greater than that of the native enzyme. It was noteworthy that operational stability of the lipase was critically improved. The immobilized lipase showed no obvious activity loss after 30 batches of reaction, while the native enzyme kept only 25% after 5 batches. Further characterization by various techniques suggested that the carrier was superparamagnetic, and had core–shell microsphere structure, porous surface composed of hydrophobic polymer. These properties greatly benefited the immobilized lipaseʹs activation, stabilization and recycling.