Synthesis and conductivity of Yb2Ti2O7 nanoceramics

The ordering processes in Yb2Ti2O7 ceramics are studied by thermal analysis, IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, SEM and electrical conductivity measurements. Yb2Ti2O7 was obtained by a co-precipitation method followed by freeze drying and thermal annealing at 350–1670 °C. The existence of the fluorite–pyrochlore low-temperature transition near 800 °C and the pyrochlore–fluorite high-temperature transition near 1700 °C was established. The conductivity of Yb2Ti2O7 sintered at 1670 °C seems to be ionic in the range of 300–950 °C, with a bulk activation energy of 0.81 eV. Yb2Ti2O7 ceramics had a grain size of about 30 nm over a wide range of sintering temperatures (1400–1670 °C).