Maghnite-H+, an ecocatalyst for cationic polymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone

The polymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone catalyzed by the Maghnite-H+ (Mag-H) was investigated. Mag-H is a montmorillonite sheet silicate clay, exchanged with protons. It was found that the cationic polymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) is initiated by Mag-H at 30 °C in bulk and in solution. The effect of the amount of Mag-H, the temperature and the solvent was studied. The polymerization rate increased with increase in the temperature and the proportion of catalyst, and it was larger in nitrobenzene than that in toluene. These results indicated the cationic nature of the polymerization. It may be suggested that the polymerization is initiated by proton addition to monomer from Mag-H.