Bioengineering polyfunctional copolymers. VII. Synthesis and characterization of copolymers of p-vinylphenyl boronic acid with maleic and citraconic anhydrides and their self-assembled macrobranched supramolecular architectures

New boron-containing anion active functional copolymers are synthesized by complex-radical copolymerization of 4-vinylphenyl boronic acid and maleic or citraconic anhydrides with 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator in DMF at 70 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. Macrobranched derivatives of these copolymers are synthesized by the partial grafting with α-hydroxy,ω-methoxy-poly(ethylene oxide) and incorporation with poly(ethylene imine). Effect of H-bonding on the formation of self-assembled supramolecular macrocomplexes with higher crystallinity and thermal stability was observed and confirmed by FTIR, and 1H(13C DEPT-135( NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, DSC and TGA analyses of monomer, homopolymer, copolymer and grafted copolymer systems. Observed water solubility, biocompatibility and high density of acid groups in macromolecules allow these anion active B-containing copolymer systems for the developing new generation of effective antitumor agents, polymeric carriers for enzymes, gene delivery and boron neutron capture therapy.