Morphology of polystyrene/polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate)/poly(methyl methacrylate) composite particles

Polystyrene/polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS/PS-b-PMMA/PMMA) composite particles were prepared by releasing toluene from PS/PS-b-PMMA/PMMA/toluene droplets dispersed in a sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution. The morphology of the composite particles was affected by release rate of toluene, the molecular weight of PS-b-PMMA, droplet size, and polymer composition. ‘Onion-like’ multilayered composite particles were prepared from toluene droplets of PS-b-PMMA and of PS/PS-b-PMMA/PMMA, in which the weights of PS and PMMA were the same. The layer thicknesses of the latter multilayered composite particles increased with an increase in the amount of the homopolymers. PS-b-PMMA/PS composite particles had a sea-islands structure, in which PMMA domains were dispersed in a PS matrix. On the other hand, PS-b-PMMA/PMMA composite particles had a cylinder-like structure consisting of a PMMA matrix and PS domains.