‘Graft from’ polymerization on colloidal silica particles: elaboration of alkoxyamine grafted surface by in situ trapping of carbon radicals

We report in this paper an original method for the synthesis of polybutylacrylate grafted on silica particles. First, we use the Stoeber method to synthesize silica particles with a narrow size distribution. An initiator for radical-chain controlled polymerization is then grafted on the silica surface in two steps. Trimethoxysilylpropyl methacrylate (TPM) is first grafted on silica by simple condensation. Then, a alkoxyamine initiator N-tert-butyl-N-1-diethylphosphono2,2-dimethylpropyl-0,1-methoxycarbonyl ethylhydroxylamine (MONAMS) reacts with the CC double bond of the TPM to form the grafted initiator of radical polymerization. The last step is the grafting of butylacrylate. For this, we use living free radical polymerization that allows to control the molecular weight and the polydispersity of the polybutylacrylate chains. We show that this synthesis method makes it possible to obtain a colloidal suspension of silica particles having a mean size of about 88 nm, a weak polydispersity and an important grafting density of polybutylacrylate (PBA).