Creep-resistant behavior of self-reinforcing liquid crystalline epoxy resins

The creep behavior of a liquid crystalline epoxy resin (LCER) was investigated and compared with that of a non-LCER prepared from the same epoxy monomer. The experimental data was evaluated using Burgersʹ model to explain the reinforcing effect of the liquid crystalline (LC) phase. The long-term performance of the material was predicted using the time–temperature superposition principle. The results revealed that the introduction of an LC phase into the resin network can reduce creep strain and creep strain rate of the material, especially at elevated temperatures. Parameters extracted from the simulation indicated that instantaneous elasticity, retardant elasticity, and permanent flow resistance of the resins were enhanced by the presence of the LC phase. A rigid filler effect and a crosslinking effect are proposed to explain the reinforcing mechanisms.