Author/Authors :
Kai، نويسنده , , Sachiko and Nomura، نويسنده , , Akihiro and Morishima، نويسنده , , Yuko and Ishii، نويسنده , , Yukio and Sakamoto، نويسنده , , Tohru and Hegab، نويسنده , , Ahmed E. and Sekizawa، نويسنده , , Kiyohisa، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Smoking is implicated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and hyperhomocysteinemia. To elucidate the role of hyperhomocysteinemia in COPD, we examined the relationship between plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) and spirometric declines in patien
Keywords :
Pulmonary Function Tests , Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease , homocysteine , Smoking