Author/Authors :
Ganapathi، نويسنده , , Mahalaxmi R. and Naumov، نويسنده , , Sergej and Hermann، نويسنده , , Ralf and Brede، نويسنده , , Ortwin، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Considering dependence on their electronic structure, in non-polar surroundings phenol radical cations exhibit lifetimes between 100 and 500 ns and decay by deprotonation forming phenoxyl radicals. Adding various quenchers of different nucleophilicity, we determined a set of rate constants for the acceleration of deprotonation i.e. the reaction of phenol radical cations with the nucleophiles. The data are basically discussed in terms of Reichardtʹs polarity scale, also considering effects like competing electron transfer aided by comparing the differences of calculated adiabatic ionization potentials as well as spin densities and local charges on heteroatoms for phenols and the quenchers.