Author/Authors :
Sommar، نويسنده , , Jonas and Hallquist، نويسنده , , Mattias and Ljungstrِm، نويسنده , , Evert، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Rate coefficients for the reaction of the nitrate radical with dimethyl mercury (DMHg) have been determined. The absolute rate was measured at temperatures from 258 to 358 K in the pressure range between 2.7 and 5.0 hPa using the fast-flow-discharge technique. The Arrhenius expression is 3.2 × 10−11 exp[−(1760 ± 400)/T] cm3 molecule−1 s−1, corresponding to a rate coefficient of 8.7 × 10−14 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 at 298 K and an activation energy of 14.6 ± 3.3 kJ mol−1. The atmospheric lifetime of DMHg with respect to NO3 radicals is 4 h at a radical concentration of 1 × 109 molecules cm−3. Elemental mercury was identified as a minor reaction product.