Ejection mechanism of molecules and neutral clusters from liquid beam under irradiation of IR laser

Resorcinol molecules and those solvated with solvent water molecules were isolated in the gas phase from a liquid beam of an aqueous solution of resorcinol by resonant vibrational excitation of solvent water molecules under IR-laser irradiation. The spatial distribution of the ejected species at various delay times from the IR-laser irradiation indicates that two different isolation mechanisms operate: One dominates in a time range shorter than ∼1 μs (early-time domain), and the other in a time range longer than ∼1 μs (late-time domain). A time-dependent measurement of the liquid-beam profile by optical diffraction shows that the beam has a smooth surface in the early-time domain, whereas in the late-time domain the surface roughness overweighs the wavelength of the illumination laser.