Phase coexistence in annealed CaMn7O12

The structural phase transition in annealed CaMn7O12 has been investigated by using high resolution synchrotron radiation powder diffraction. There is a phase coexistence phenomenon: two different crystallographic phases coexist in the material between 410 and 458 K. The first one is trigonal and it has a charge ordering (CO) of the Mn3+ and Mn4+ ions, while the second one is cubic and charge delocalized (CD). The volume fraction of the CD phase increases with temperature from 22% at 418 K up to 100% at 468 K. Both phases have domains of at least 150 nm at each temperature. The annealing of CaMn7O12 relaxed a part of the strains in the lattice, but did not influence the phase coexistence phenomenon.