Elasticity of single-crystal phase D (a dense hydrous magnesium silicate) by Brillouin spectroscopy

Phase D (MgSi2O6H2) is the only hydrous magnesium silicate, where all Si atoms are octahedrally coordinated. The single-crystal elastic constants of phase D have been measured by Brillouin spectroscopy at ambient conditions. The elastic constants C11, C33, C44, C12, C13 and C14, based on a trigonal unit cell, are 284.4±3.0, 339.4±9.1, 120.7±1.9, 89.4±4.2, 126.6±3.1 and −4.7±1.4 GPa, respectively. The aggregate adiabatic bulk modulus, using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill (VRH) scheme, is 175.3±14.8 GPa and the shear modulus is 104.4±13.6 GPa. These data yield the compressional-wave velocity, Vp=9.70±0.51 km/s, and the shear-wave velocity, Vs=5.59±0.36 km/s, at ambient conditions. Thus, phase D is not only the most closely packed but the least compressible hydrous magnesium silicate known to date.