Effect of cis-unsaturated fatty acids on cellular oxidant stress in macrophage tumor (AK-5) cells in vitro

Cis-unsaturated fatty acids (c-UFAs) induced decreased survival of macrophage tumor (AK-5) cells in vitro. The cytotoxic action of c-UfAs was associated with an increase in free radical generation and lipid peroxidation process. In addition, exposure of AK-5 cells to various c-UFAs for a short period (1 h) decreased the cellular concentrations of anti-oxidants: superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, glutathione and vitamin E. However, prolonged (24 h) exposure of AK-5 cells to c-UFAs enhanced the levels of SOD with little or no change in the concentrations of catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase. These results indicate that c-UFAs can enhance free radical generation and lower the concentrations of various anti-oxidants in the tumor cells which may explain the cytotoxic action of c-UFAs.