Correlation of seizure frequency with N-acetyl-aspartate levels determined by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging

Using 1H MRSI, we measured N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA), a neuronal marker, in the seizure focus of 16 patients with partial epilepsy. Decreasing NAA correlated with increasing seizure frequency in frontal lobe epilepsy (r = −0.72, p < 0.02) and a similar trend was present in temporal lobe epilepsy (r = −.60, p < 0.06). NAA was not related to the duration of epilepsy. We conclude that patients with higher seizure frequency have evidence of greater neuron loss or dysfunction.