Concise synthesis of the core bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane ring common to asperparaline, paraherquamide, and stephacidin alkaloids

A versatile synthesis of the bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane core structure of asperparaline, brevianamide, paraherquamide, and stephacidin natural products is demonstrated. This convergent synthesis relies on an intramolecular hetero Diels–Alder reaction to construct the key tetracycle from a diketopiperazine derived azadiene; which in turn was formed from prolinamide and a pyruvic acid derivative. The stereochemical outcome of the Diels–Alder reaction was found to favor the brevianamide stereochemistry.