Author/Authors :
Amouei، Abdoliman نويسنده Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Babol University of Medical Sciences , , Hoseini، Reza Hoseini نويسنده Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran , , Asgharnia، HoseinaliAsgharnia نويسنده Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran , , Fallah، HouriehFallah نويسنده Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran , , Faraji، Hosein Faraji نويسنده Health Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran , , Aghalari، Zahra Aghalari نويسنده Student Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran ,
Abstract :
Abstract
Background and purpose:It is extremely important to recognize the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of this type of waste before any planning on them due to the lack of the prepared program in the field of household hazardous waste (HHW) management in the country. This research has been done in Babol, Iran, in order to achieve this important goal.
Materials and Methods:The cross-sectional studywas carried outon the basis ofcluster samplingamong150families ofAmirkola, Iran, to determinethe per capitaand percentage of different types ofHHW. Training items in the form ofpamphletsandspecial disposal bags were given to the families for being familiar with the types ofwaste and collectionthe waste, respectively. Statistical analysiswas performedwiththe use of SPSS version19and to signify of mean data was used with one-way analysis of variance.
Results:Average production of HHW was 75.6 kg a day, which contained almost 0.3% of municipal waste. The most important types of hazardous waste, including cleaners (60%), drugs (15.5%), toxic materials and chemicals (9.5%), electronics (8%), cosmetics (6.5%), sharp objects (1%), and pesticides (0.5%).
Conclusion:This study showed that a high percentage of the amount of hazardous waste was allocated to the cleaners and medicines respectively. In this respect, the families were trained in order to reduce HHW in the source, to separate and recycle them. Moreover, it is also recommended to collect, transport and dispose of in accordance with health regulations.
