Novel technique for measuring oxygen crossover through the membrane in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

In this study, the exact amount of oxygen crossover that reacts with hydrogen has been investigated using a mass spectrometer system. By measuring the amount of oxygen crossover that reacts with hydrogen, the exact amount of oxygen crossover that affects membrane degradation and/or water generation can be calculated under the fuel cell operating conditions. The amount of oxygen crossover that reacts with hydrogen is expressed as an effective oxygen crossover ratio, which is in a range between 0.927 and 0.933 under the fuel cell operating temperature conditions. This means that approximately 93% of the entire oxygen crossover through the membrane can affect membrane degradation and/or water generation at the anode catalyst layer. Thus, the effective oxygen crossover ratio should be considered as a novel index of oxygen crossover because it represents the exact amount of oxygen crossover that reacts with hydrogen.