Author/Authors :
Sliwa، نويسنده , , Karen and Woodiwiss، نويسنده , , Angela and Candy، نويسنده , , Geoffrey and Badenhorst، نويسنده , , Danelle and Libhaber، نويسنده , , Carlos and Norton، نويسنده , , Gavin and Skudicky، نويسنده , , Daniel and Sareli، نويسنده , , Pinhas، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Patients with severe heart failure have plasma cytokine concentrations that are more than twofold greater than those in patients with moderate heart failure. Although pentoxifylline, an immunomodulatory agent that inhibits tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)