Theoretical analysis of steady-state performance of a loop heat pipe with a novel evaporator

A novel evaporator that features very small heat leak from the evaporator to the compensation chamber (CC) is proposed to improve the operating performance and reliability of loop heat pipes (LHPs). The mathematical model of the steady-state operation of the LHP is established, and its operating characteristics and heat transport limit are theoretically investigated. The modeling results show that the novel evaporator design can significantly reduce the heat leak from the evaporator to the CC. In this new evaporator design, the liquid flow pressure drop in the evaporator wick becomes the major component of the total pressure drop, and the LHP operation becomes insensitive to the adverse elevation. The heat transport limit of the LHP is found to be determined by the boiling limit under low adverse elevation, and by the capillary limit at relatively large adverse elevation.