Immunohistochemical analysis of smooth muscle cells and volumetric density of the elastic system fibers of wild boar (Sus scrofa) penis

The purpose of the present study was to verify the smooth muscle cell distribution and elastic system fibers volumetric density (Vv) in the corpus spongiosum and corpus cavernosum of the wild boar penis. Adult wild boars (n = 13) were used. The penile mid shaft fragments were fixed with 4% phosphate buffered formalin solution and/or Bouinʹs liquid during 24–48 h, and processed using standard histological techniques. The sections were stained with Weigertʹs Resorcin-Fucsin with previous oxidation. The elastic system fibers Vv was determined in 25 random fields of each fragment using M42 test system. For immunohistochemical analysis, monoclonal anti-α actin smooth muscle was used. The histochemical methods detected elastic system fibers in both corpus spongiosum and corpus cavernosum of all animals. The elastic fibers Vv average was 36.6% ± 0.9 for corpus spongiosum and 11.7% ± 0.5 for corpus cavernosum. Through immunocitochemistry, a small quantity of smooth muscle cells was visualized in intimate relationship with blood vessels wall. The great amount of elastic fibers and the smooth muscle cell distribution beneath the endothelium suggest that these fibers may have an important role in penile erection process in the penis of wild boars.