Characterization and preparation of highly stable aggregates of a novel type of hydrolase (BL28) from Bacillus licheniformis

A novel type of hydrolase (BL28) from Bacillus licheniformis was identified, expressed in Escherichia coli, characterized, and immobilized for industrial applications. Biochemical characteristics of BL28 were investigated by performing SDS–PAGE, mass spectrometry, enzyme assays, CD spectroscopy, intrinsic fluorescence, and in silico analysis. Furthermore, cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs) of BL28 were prepared. These CLEA-BL28 aggregates exhibited improved catalytic efficiencies and stabilities compared to free BL28 against harsh conditions of thermal or chemical stress as well as high reusability. The characteristics of the CLEA-BL28 aggregates highlight their great potentials in pharmaceutical and chemical industries.