Author/Authors :
Yang، نويسنده , , X.P. and Lu، نويسنده , , J.G. and Zhang، نويسنده , , H.H and Chen، نويسنده , , Y. and Kan، نويسنده , , B.T. and Zhang، نويسنده , , J. and Huang، نويسنده , , J. and Lu، نويسنده , , B. and Zhang، نويسنده , , Y.Z. and Ye، نويسنده , , Z.Z.، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
ZnO nanorod arrays (NRAs) with different Na contents were prepared by thermal evaporation. Sodium pyrophosphate was adopted as the Na source. The Na contents in NRAs were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectra to be 0, 6.1, and 9.4 at.%. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses of Na-doped ZnO NRAs were performed in experiment and by first-principle calculation with the assumption of Na substitutions. A couple of typical changes were found in XRD patterns of Na-doped ZnO. The simulation results well agreed with the experimental data, which revealed that Na mainly located at the substitutional sites in Na-doped ZnO NRAs.