Theoretical studies of 2-quinolinol: Geometries, vibrational frequencies, isomerization, tautomerism, and excited states

We treat theoretically 2-quinolinol(lactam), an analog of carbostyril and DNA bases. We characterized the ground state structure of 2-quinolinol and its isomer(lactim) using density functional theory(DFT). The reaction profile and energetics for lactam–lactim tautomerization and cis-lactim to trans-lactim isomerization predicted with explicitly correlated methods. We explored the pattern of the lowest singlet and triplet manifolds of states and electronic S1 ← S0 transitions using multiconfigurational methodologies. The theoretical results are compared with available experimental data and used to interpret the on-going photoelectron study of 2-quinolinol. Our analysis should help to understand the effect of tautomerism and aromaticity on the DNA bases.