Kinetic models comparison for steam gasification of coal/biomass blend chars

The non-isothermal thermogravimetric method (TGA) was applied to different chars produced from lignite (LN), sawdust (SD) and their blends at the different mass ratios in order to investigate their thermal reactivity under steam atmosphere. Through TGA analysis, it was determined that the most prominent interaction between sawdust and lignite occurred at the mass ratio of sawdust/lignite as 1:4, but with further dose of more sawdust into its blends with lignite, the positive interaction deteriorated due to the agglomeration and deactivation of the alkali mineral involved in sawdust at high steam gasification temperature. Through systematic comparison, it could be observed that the random pore model was the most suitable among the three gas–solid reaction models adopted in this research. Finally, rational kinetic parameters were reached from these gas–solid reaction models, which provided a basis for design and operation of the realistic system of co-gasification of lignite and sawdust in this research.