Maize processing waste water arabinoxylans: Gelling capability and cross-linking content

Water-soluble feruloylated arabinoxylans were extracted from maize processing waste water (nejayote) generated from tortilla-making industries. Nejayote arabinoxylans (NAX) presented a ferulic acid content of 0.23 μg/mg, an arabinose to xylose ratio (A/X) of 0.65, an intrinsic viscosity, [η], of 183 ml/g and a molecular weight (Mw) of 60 kDa. Laccase-induced gels were obtained from 4% (w/v) NAX solution while, at lower concentrations, no gelation was observed. Laccase covalent cross-linking of NAX led to the formation of diferulic (di-FA) and triferulic (tri-FA) acid structures. 4% (w/v) NAX gel presented di-FA and tri-FA contents of 0.02 and 0.01 μg/mg NAX, respectively, and a G′ value of 2 Pa. Recuperation of this gum from a low-value maize by-product could represent a commercial advantage over other gums commonly used in the food industry.