Title of article :
A baseline assessment of beach debris and tar contamination in Bonaire, Southeastern Caribbean
Author/Authors :
Debrot، نويسنده , , Adolphe O. and van Rijn، نويسنده , , Jimmy and Bron، نويسنده , , Patrick S. and de Leَn، نويسنده , , Ramon، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2013
Pages :
5
From page :
325
To page :
329
Abstract :
Data on beach debris and tar contamination is provided for 21 natural beach sites in Bonaire, Southeastern Caribbean. Transects amounting to a combined length of 991 m were sampled March–May 2011 and a total of 8960 debris items were collected. Highest debris and tar contamination were found on the beaches of the windward east-coast of the island where geometric mean debris concentrations (± approx. 70% confidence limits) were 115 ± 58 items m−1 and 3408 ± 1704 g m−1 of beach front. These levels are high compared to data collected almost 20 years earlier on the nearby island of Curaçao. Tar contamination levels averaged 223 g m−1 on windward beaches. Contamination levels for leeward west-coast beaches were generally two orders of magnitude less than windward beaches.
Keywords :
marine , beach , Debris , tropical , Caribbean , Pollution
Journal title :
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Serial Year :
2013
Journal title :
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Record number :
1987848
Link To Document :
بازگشت