Title of article :
Temperature dependence of limiting activity coefficients, Henryʹs law constants, and related infinite dilution properties of C4–C6 isomeric n-alkyl ethanoates/ethyl n-alkanoates in water. Measurement, critical compilation, correlation, and recommended dat
Author/Authors :
Ondrej and Fenclova، نويسنده , , Dana and Blahut، نويسنده , , Ale? and Vrbka، نويسنده , , Pavel and Dohnal، نويسنده , , Vladimir and Bohme، نويسنده , , Alexander، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2014
Abstract :
Infinite dilution activity coefficients ( γ 1 ∞ ) of C4–C6 isomeric n-alkyl ethanoates/ethyl alkanoates, namely ethyl ethanoate, propyl ethanoate, ethyl propanoate, butyl ethanoate, ethyl butanoate in water were measured at several temperatures in the range from (273 to 361) K. Most measurements were carried out by the inert gas stripping method, although other three headspace gas chromatography techniques were also employed. A comprehensive critical review is further presented of literature data on γ 1 ∞ , infinite dilution partial molar excess enthalpies ( H ¯ 1 E , ∞ ) and heat capacities ( C ¯ p , 1 E , ∞ ) of these aqueous solutes. For each ester, the data measured in this work together with those reported previously in the literature were correlated with a suitable model equation providing adequate simultaneous description of the equilibrium measurements and the calorimetric information. As a result, a recommended temperature dependence of γ 1 ∞ of superior accuracy was established. The consistency of recommended γ 1 ∞ ( T ) with literature data on mutual solubilities of esters and water was also demonstrated. Analogous recommendations were derived also for the temperature dependence of Henryʹs law constants (KH). The variation with temperature and ester molecular structure of γ 1 ∞ , KH, and related energetic functions of ester dissolution and hydration was overviewed and briefly discussed. Furthermore, the performance of five predictive approaches to estimate γ 1 ∞ ( T ) of the aqueous esters was tested.
Keywords :
Henryיs law constant , Infinite dilution activity coefficient , Alkyl alkanoates , aqueous solution , temperature dependence
Journal title :
Fluid Phase Equilibria
Journal title :
Fluid Phase Equilibria