Energy Efficient Hierarchical Routing Protocol for WSN

Network considered being fully utilized and best efficient [1] when resources used by it are in optimal shape. Ad-hoc network is the specific type of network that need efficiently used resources for its working in field as adhoc devices are limited by their energy and need timely resources. Wireless sensor network are very tiny in size and their cost is also quite low but due to limited resources, these sensor seek best utilization of resources so to save energy and to increase lifetime for network. Routing in wireless sensor network is quite an issue if it comes to optimal resources utilization. Many protocols are in act to perform routing in wireless sensor network which including leach, Pegasis, Epegasis, Chiron [2] etc. These protocols provide good use of resources and have some advantages and disadvantages over each other in sense of lifetime, delay, efficiency, data delivery and stability. Since the requirement of a energy efficient data gathering protocol [3] is very important to serve the purpose in wireless sensor network so in our research we will try to change the idea relating to the data gathering and transmission of the existing model, as chain leaders belonging to certain covering angle will only transmit the gathered data to the another chain leader of the same covering angle in sequential manner. Our research can provide better efficiency and resource consumption. Since Chiron is latest protocol and provides some good results over other protocols so we are proposing the changes in Chiron protocol so that to use more resources with less delay.