3D simulations on output power fluctuation in a short bunch rf-linac FEL

A space-time dependent 3D simulation code has been developed in order to analyze the RF-linac FEL oscillator dynamics. Our simulation code employed both the transverse mode spectral method and the longitudinal finite difference method. The electron beam is modeled by a group of super particles which have a density profile in the time domain. In this model the electron beam is able to determine the energy spread and the finite emittance. This simulation code enables us to describe the transverse mode competition and the slippage effects in the resonator cavity. s paper, a high power infrared FEL with a short bunch electron beam is investigated. The output power fluctuation with cavity desynchronism is simulated with this code. Especially, we investigated the effects of the transverse mode competition, energy spread, and the finite emittance of the electron beam on the output fluctuation. Using FELIX parameters, the FEL oscillator is simulated for 300 passes. The output power oscillates periodically in the case of single transverse mode and not in the case of multi-transverse modes. In a warm beam with multi-transverse modes, the emission is higher than that with a single mode, and the optical pulse shape is almost the after 100 passes. Furthermore, the phase space motion of the laser field is periodic and stable. As a result of the simulation, we recommend that high power infrared FEL operation should include multi-transverse modes in order to get higher emission and a more stable optical pulse.