Generation of sub-picosecond electron bunches from RF photoinjectors

In this paper we discuss the possibility to generate sub-picosecond electron bunches directly from a photoinjector by illuminating a photo-cathode in an RF cavity with a phase-locked sub-picosecond laser pulse. In particular, we address all de-bunching effects taking place during acceleration and transport through a photoinjector. We provide analysis of the beam dynamics, as well as the comparison with numerical simulations. The possible performances of the present SATURNUS linac setup are presented, as well as the anticipated capabilities of a multi-cell RF gun structure based on the PWT linac presently in operation at UCLA.