Author/Authors :
-، - نويسنده Health System Research Committee, Treatment Affaire of Vice Chancellor, Mashhad University of Medical Science , Mashhad , Iran Morovatdar, Negar , -، - نويسنده complementary medicine research center , Facaulty of traditional medicine, Mashhad university of Medical Sciences, Mashhad , Iran Badiee Aval, Shapour , -، - نويسنده Special Disease center, Treatment Affaire of Vice Chancellor , Mashhad University of Medical Science , Mashhad , Iran Hosseini Yazdi, Seyed Mohammad Reza , -، - نويسنده Department of Information Technology, Treatment Affaire of Vice Chancellor , Mashhad University of Medical Science , Mashhad , Iran Norouzi, Farzaneh , -، - نويسنده Clinical Psychologist , Special Disease center, Treatment Affaire of Vice Chancellor, Mashhad University of Medical Science , Mashhad , Iran Mina, Tahereh
Abstract :
Epidemiology and clinical study of phenylketonuria (PKU) patients in Khorasan Province; Norteast Iran Background: Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive disease. Early diagnosis is a important public health intervention to prevent neurological impairment .This study was designed to describe characteristics of phenylketonouria patients in Khorasan ,Northeast of Iran. Methods: We included all patients suffering from PKU in khorasan until September 2013. We gathered the variables like diagnosis age , sib of parents, cause of asking physician and screening based diagnosis or clinical based diagnosis. We use descriptive statistics for analysis. Results: The mean age of diagnosis was 19 months .80% pku patients had a positive history of consanguineous marriage in their parents. Incidence of new cases that identified by screening in 2012-2013 was 57 per 1000000 live birth. 10% patients identified with screening in first week of birth. Conclusion: Nearly all of our patients (90%) had been diagnosed without screening in the first days of their life only due to clinical manifestations in the first year of their life . According to efficacy of early diagnosis and dietary treatment, enforcement of public health policy for screening is a critical public health preventive intervention.
