Title of article :
Reusable shielding material for neutron- and gamma-radiation
Author/Authors :
Calzada، نويسنده , , Elbio and Grünauer، نويسنده , , Florian and Schillinger، نويسنده , , Burkhard and Türck، نويسنده , , Harald، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
At neutron research facilities all around the world radiation shieldings are applied to reduce the background of neutron and gamma radiation as far as possible in order to perform high quality measurements and to fulfill the radiation protection requirements.
rrent approach with cement-based compounds has a number of shortcomings:
concrete” contains a high amount of elements, which are not desired to obtain a high attenuation of neutron and/or gamma radiation (e.g. calcium, carbon, oxygen, silicon and aluminum).
lding material with a high density of desired nuclei such as iron, hydrogen and boron was developed for the redesign of the neutron radiography facility ANTARES at beam tube 4 (located at a cold neutron source) of FRM-II. The composition of the material was optimized by help of the Monte Carlo code MCNP5. With this shielding material a considerable higher attenuation of background radiation can be obtained compared to usual heavy concretes.
Keywords :
Neutron and gamma radiation , Biological shielding , Thinner shielding elements , recycling
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics