Author/Authors :
Wissel، نويسنده , , S.A. and Byrum، نويسنده , , K. and Cunningham، نويسنده , , J.D. and Drake، نويسنده , , G. C. Hays، نويسنده , , E. and Horan، نويسنده , , D. and Kieda، نويسنده , , Shawn D. and Kovacs، نويسنده , , E. and Magill، نويسنده , , S. and Nodulman، نويسنده , , L. and Swordy، نويسنده , , S.P. and Wagner، نويسنده , , R. and Wakely، نويسنده , , S.P.، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
We describe a dedicated cosmic-ray telescope that explores a new method for detecting Cherenkov radiation from high-energy primary cosmic rays and the large particle air shower they induce upon entering the atmosphere. Using a camera comprising 16 multi-anode photomultiplier tubes for a total of 256 pixels, the Track Imaging Cherenkov Experiment (TrICE) resolves substructures in particle air showers with 0.086° resolution. Cherenkov radiation is imaged using a novel two-part optical system in which a Fresnel lens provides a wide-field optical trigger and a mirror system collects delayed light with four times the magnification. TrICE records well-resolved cosmic-ray air showers at rates ranging between 0.01 Hz and 0.1 Hz.