Title of article :
pnCCDs on XMM-Newton—42 months in orbit
Author/Authors :
Strüder، نويسنده , , Lothar and Englhauser، نويسنده , , Jakob and Hartmann، نويسنده , , Robert A Holl، نويسنده , , Peter and Meidinger، نويسنده , , Norbert and Soltau، نويسنده , , Heike and Briel، نويسنده , , Ulrich and Dennerl، نويسنده , , Konrad and Freyberg، نويسنده , , Michael and Haberl، نويسنده , , Frank and Hartner، نويسنده , , Gisela and Pfeffermann، نويسنده , , Elmar and Stadlbauer، نويسنده , , Th، نويسنده ,
Pages :
15
From page :
386
To page :
400
Abstract :
XMM-Newton—a cornerstone mission of the European Space Agencyʹs Horizon 2000 programme—was launched on December 10, 1999 into orbit. Since March 2000 more than 2000 scientific observations were made. An example will be shown. The X-ray pnCCD camera on EPIC is operating since then without severe problems. We will report about the system performance as a function of time, with special emphasis on the effect of radiation damage in orbit. Up to now the spectroscopic and imaging performance of the pnCCD camera system is stable with time, even at the lowest energies most sensitive to degradation. The deviations of the detector response compared to the prelaunch performance over the 3.5 years is below 0.5%. One year after launch, the pnCCD X-ray camera was hit by a micrometeoroid, damaging 35 pixels spread over the entire field of view. Details of the impact of the pnCCD with a cosmic dust particle will be given. X-ray fluorescence photons, stimulated by charged particles, constitute a significant part of the instrument background. Possible improvements for future missions will be discussed.
Keywords :
Depth depletion CCDs , X-ray CCDs , Parallel analog readout , Instrument background , XMM , Radiation hardness
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics
Record number :
2021350
Link To Document :
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