• Title of article

    Custom-built research refrigerators for ultra-low temperature

  • Author/Authors

    Shvarts، نويسنده , , Vladimir and Bobb، نويسنده , , Lewis and Jirmanus، نويسنده , , Munir and Zhao، نويسنده , , Zuyu، نويسنده ,

  • Pages
    3
  • From page
    631
  • To page
    633
  • Abstract
    The Janis line of ultra-low-temperature research refrigerators is presented. Cryogen-containing and cryogen-free 3He, 3He–4He dilution and adiabatic demagnetization refrigerators for the mK temperature range are described in detail and their possible use for cooling low-temperature sensors and detectors is discussed. A special emphasis is made on the Janis temperature scale down to 10 mK, maintained with a newly designed compact CMN thermometer and superconducting fixed point device.
  • Keywords
    4He , Demagnetization , 3He , dilution , Refrigerator
  • Journal title
    Astroparticle Physics
  • Record number

    2023025