Detection of hidden explosives by using tagged neutron beams with sub-nanosecond time resolution

Non-destructive inspection of luggage has been simulated in laboratory conditions by using a 14 MeV tagged neutron beam and BaF2 scintillation detectors (Tagged Neutron Inspection System, TNIS). The tagged neutron beam is produced by detecting the associated alpha particle emitted in the D+T reaction by means of a YAP:Ce scintillator. The TNIS intrinsic time resolution has been measured to be δt=0.9 ns [FWHM], which allows inspection of a minimum voxel of 5 cm depth along the neutron flight path. This characteristic is demonstrated by identifying graphite and water samples hidden inside a hard plastic suitcase filled with background material. Finally, explosive devices such as small anti-personnel or anti-tank landmines have been inspected when placed inside the suitcase. In the case of relatively large explosive objects such as an anti-tank landmine, the system is capable of testing directly the TNT charge inside the device, separating this material from the external plastic case. Further developments of the TNIS concept are discussed.