Author/Authors :
Baroh، Istis نويسنده Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Malang, East Java , , Hanani، Nuhfil نويسنده Professor of Agricultural Economic Social, University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java of Indonesia , , Setiawan، Budi نويسنده Department of Agricultural Economic, University of Brawijaya, Indonesia. , , Koestiono، Djoko نويسنده Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java ,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study is to analyze the
competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in domestic market and
international market, in terms of the demand for Indonesian
coffee. Secondary time series data from 1990 to 2011 are used
to analyze the competitiveness of coffee in two different
markets. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) approach
is employed to analyze the competitiveness in the domestic
market, while Armington model is employed to analyze the
competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the international
market. Based on the RCA index, Indonesian coffee
competitiveness among 10 major commodities in the
domestic market was at ranks 6th. While based on the
Armington model, Indonesian coffee face different
competitors in each export destination countries. This finding
implies that Indonesia should establish cooperation with
partner countries as well as countries which are neutral in
order to compete with coffee from competitors
