Author/Authors :
Salami، Ebtahaj نويسنده Department of History of Islam, Payame Noor University, I.R of Iran ,
Abstract :
In the research paper, an attempt has been made to the institution of agency proceedings, the judicial
system in Iran and the West, in terms of rule-based Qajar period, are examined.
In the Qajar period, the settlement of disputes by courts and legal authorities, and it has been customary
rules. Kings higher authorities of the country, the judicial system and the structure of the nucleus and
had illegal. Tradition and practice of litigation and trial of prominent government officials and rulers,
no systematic rules and correct, and further their personal interest, and the link is on.
Procedures and methods of the trial of the accused in the court of the Qajar period, with a few examples
supplied encountered, but more or less non-written rules and regulations, is mentioned. Course of the trial
the defendants and offenders, the state is best described by authorities to show that the principles of
judgment and judicial decisions, mainly on anger and mistrust, and fear Abu mania and said the authority
was based. Issued and penalties imposed by a plurality, diversity and the time and replacement of
governments, more or less was associated with quantitative and qualitative changes. The general attitude
of the emerging changes in the judicial arena, following the changes in the Qajar era, particularly in view
of the increasing integration and enterprise transformation, and get out of the traditional situation, the
changes, referring to the although making powers, judicial favorable conditions for the development of
sustainable, proactive justice and the rule of law, the society did not provide.