Application of Linguistic Context in Exegesis

Context in a linguistic sense (siaq) is the only sign that always accompanies a text (qarinah lafzi muttasil). It has such an important role in exegesis that failure to observe it has led to misinterpretation of the verse and presentation of unacceptable meanings. Some important functions of linguistic context in exegesis include identification of pronoun referents, ascertainment of grammatical case, determination or preference of the true recitation, and discovery of omitted parts of a verse. Context cannot be utilised in all cases though. It is also important to realize where it should or should not be implemented. The aim of the present article is to shed light on linguistic context in exegesis in terms of its numerous roles and applicability. It aims to show that not only is context a significant element in any exegesis, it also has many more applications than examined in books on tafsir. In short, utilising cases of actual exegesis, this research develops on previous ideas regarding linguistic context and presents exegetes with a new, comprehensive framework for application of contextual signs in order to prevent inaccuracies and deviations in the interpretation of the Quran.