• Title of article

    Direct visualization of surface charge in aqueous solution

  • Author/Authors

    Daniel M. Czajkowsky، نويسنده , , Daniel M. and Allen، نويسنده , , Michael J. and Elings، نويسنده , , Virgil and Shao، نويسنده , , Zhifeng، نويسنده ,

  • Pages
    5
  • From page
    1
  • To page
    5
  • Abstract
    Tapping mode atomic force microscopy operated in the phase shift mode is used to directly visualize the surface charge on biological macromolecules under solution. A simple theory is presented which is qualitatively consistent with experimental observations, although a more complicated theoretical analysis is required for a quantitative comparison.
  • Journal title
    Astroparticle Physics
  • Record number

    2046841