Processing and operating experience of Ni3Al-based intermetallic alloy IC–221M

The cast Ni3Al-based intermetallic alloy IC–221M is the most advanced in its commercial applications. This paper presents progress made for this alloy in the areas of: (1) composition optimization; (2) melting process development; (3) casting process; (4) mechanical properties; (5) welding process, weld repairs, and thermal aging response; and (6) applications. This paper also reviews the operating experience with several of the components. The projection for future growth in the applications of nickel aluminide is also discussed.