Characteristics of a multicomponent Nb–Ti–Al alloy via industrial-scale practice1

Within the spectrum of advanced intermetallic materials, an alloy containing 44Nb–35Ti–6Al–5Cr–8V–1W–0.5Mo–0.3Hf (at.%) was investigated in the industrial-scale produced condition. The alloy was tensile tested in air from room temperature to 1000°C and in vacuum at 750 and 850°C. Results of this study have shown that the alloy can be commercially produced and has adequate ductility for its secondary processing even at an oxygen level of 1160 wppm. The alloy has room temperature ductility of 16% and superplastic elongation of 244% at 1000°C. This alloy shows low intermediate temperature (600–850°C) ductility when tested in air. The vacuum testing revealed that the low ductility is associated within oxygen embrittlement phenomenon. It is expected that such an embrittlement can be reduced by an oxidation resistant coating. The alloy also possesses superior strength to similar alloys in this class. Results of this investigation suggest a strong potential for consideration of this alloy to exceed the useful temperature range of nickel-based superalloys.