Microwave-absorbing properties of Co-filled carbon nanotubes

Co-filled carbon nanotubes composites were synthesized via using a simple and efficient wet chemistry solution method. The samples were characterized by transmission electron microscopy. Microwave-absorbing properties were investigated by measuring complex permittivity and complex permeability of the absorber in a frequency range of 2–18 GHz. The reflection loss (R.L.), matching frequency (fm) and matching thickness (dm) were calculated using the theory of the absorbing wall. The electromagnetic properties and microwave-absorbing characteristics effects of the modified carbon nanotubes by the encapsulation of metal Co were investigated. A matching thickness is found corresponding to a matching frequency. The maximum reflection loss is about −39.32 dB and the bandwidth corresponding to the reflection loss below −10 dB is 3.47 GHz. With increasing thickness, the maximum reflection loss shifts to lower frequency.