Efficacy of protein A-HRP in an immunological study of black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli Higendorf) humoral immune responses

The efficacy of protein A-horse radish peroxidase (HRP), as compared to that of mouse polyclonal antibody raised against purified Ig, in detection of black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli Higendorf) immunoglobulin (Ig) was examined. Protein A affinity chromatography successfully purified Ig from black rockfish serum; the purified-Ig could be visualised as two protein bands (MW 70 and 25 kDa) following resolution with sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) under reducing conditions. In SDS-PAGE immunoblot profiles of the purified-Ig, the mouse polyclonal antibody recognised both the light chain and heavy chains of rockfish Ig, whereas protein A-HRP immunostained only the heavy chain of rockfish Ig. These results suggest that protein A-HRP may be used to detect rockfish antibody–antigen complexes in immunoassays. In a 2-DE immunoblot assay for exploring antigenic profiles of Lactococcus garvieae KG9408, protein A-HRP successfully detected specific antibodies to antigenic proteins of L. garvieae in the rockfish Ig. In addition, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) showed a high correlation between the results obtained for positivity of L. garvieae when protein A-HRP and the mouse polyclonal antibody-was used to analyse samples from 25 diseased rockfish. These results collectively indicate that protein A-HRP has a high affinity for Ig, and may be useful for new investigations into the humoral immune responses of rockfish.