Title of article :
Safety assessment of a novel ingredient for removable chewing gum
Author/Authors :
Farber، نويسنده , , T.M. and Clewell، نويسنده , , A.E. and Endres، نويسنده , , J.R. and Hauswirth، نويسنده , , Martin J. C. van Gemert، نويسنده , , M. and Schauss، نويسنده , , A.G. and Sheane، نويسنده , , C.A.، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2010
Pages :
8
From page :
831
To page :
838
Abstract :
Rev7™ is an indigestible gum polymer used for the manufacturing of chewing gum. It allows for the formulation of chewing gum with low adhesion; thus can be readily removed from surfaces such as sidewalks, clothing, carpets and furniture. In a toxicological safety assessment, Rev7™ was found to be non-mutagenic in the AMES assay. The highest concentration tested in a mouse lymphoma thymidine kinase locus gene mutation assay induced a slight but biologically relevant increase in mutations under non-metabolic activation conditions after 24 h. Because of this finding, a mouse micronucleus assay was performed, and the test article was found to be negative for inducing chromosomal damage. A 28-day repeated oral toxicity study resulted in a NOAEL of 80,000 ppm; the highest concentration tested. Rev7™ was found to be free from contaminants such as heavy metals, monomers, and solvents. Lastly, Rev7™ did not demonstrate skin-sensitizing properties in the murine local lymph node assay.
Keywords :
Food additive , GRAS , Chewing gum , REV7 , Cis-polyisoprene , Methoxypolyethylene glycol
Journal title :
Food and Chemical Toxicology
Serial Year :
2010
Journal title :
Food and Chemical Toxicology
Record number :
2121712
Link To Document :
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